Forsythia is a genus of flowering plants in the
family Oleaceae (olive family). There are about 11 species, mostly native
to eastern Asia, but one native to southeastern Europe. The common name
is also Forsythia; the genus is named after William Forsyth.
They are deciduous shrubs growing to 1–3 m (rarely 6 m) tall, with
rough grey-brown bark. The leaves are opposite, usually simple but sometimes
trifoliate with a basal pair of small leaflets, and range from 2–10
cm (rarely to 15 cm) long; the margin is serrated or entire. The flowers
are produced in the early spring before the leaves, bright yellow with
a deeply four-lobed corolla, the petals joined only at the base. The fruit
is a dry capsule, containing several winged seeds. |